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ECONOMIC INDICATORS (1996)
Economic Growth 5.5%
Inflation 12.10%
Per Capita Income US $542
Exports US $710.4 million
Imports US $1,119.9 million
Unemployment 16%
Underemployment 36.0%
Exchanging Rate US $1.00 = C $8.9236
* A crawling peg devaluation system is applied. The exchange rate moves 1% monthly.
UNTIL the late 1970’s, Nicaragua had one of the most dynamic economies of Central America, despite the dictatorship which prevailed in the county for more than 40 years. In 1979, the revolutionary government of the Sandinistas took power. The state intervention in the economy, the restrictions of this government on the free economy and politics, and the civil war lead the country into a profound economic and social crisis.

After the elections of 1990, the presidency of the Republic was assumed by Mrs. Violeta Barrios de Chamorro, who founded her government on the principle of national reconciliation. She also initiated the transition from war to peace, from authoritarianism to democracy, and from a state economy to a market economy. At the same time, the government managed to stabilize the economy, and the process of steady economic growth began.

In January of 1997, Mr. Arnoldo Aleman Lacayo of the Liberal Alliance became the President of the Republic, a fact which demonstrates the strengthening of the Nicaraguan political system to guarantee a peaceful transition of political power.

The election of Mr Aleman Lacayo as President of Nicaragua constitutes a guarantee that our country will continue to strengthen democracy and sustain the necessary policies to protect the market economy as well as the economic and social development.

 

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